![]() You will need to talk about the benefits and risks Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan on getting pregnant, or are breast-feeding.If you have rectal bleeding or you do not have a bowel movement after using sennosides liquid and syrup, talk with your doctor.Do not use other laxatives or stool softeners unless told to do so by the doctor.Do not use sennosides liquid and syrup for more than 1 week unless told to do so by your doctor.This includes your doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and dentists. Tell all of your health care providers that you take sennosides liquid and syrup. ![]() What are some things I need to know or do while I take Sennosides Liquid and Syrup? Do not start, stop, or change the dose ofĪny drug without checking with your doctor. To make sure that it is safe for you to take sennosides liquid and syrup with all of your drugs and health problems. Tell your doctor and pharmacist about all of your drugs (prescription or OTC, natural products, vitamins) and health problems. This is not a list of all drugs or health problems that interact with sennosides liquid and syrup. If you have any of these health problems: Bowel block, belly pain, upset stomach, rectal bleeding, throwing up, or change in bowel habits.If you are allergic to sennosides liquid and syrup any part of sennosides liquid and syrup or any other drugs, foods, or substances.What do I need to tell my doctor BEFORE I take Sennosides Liquid and Syrup? Generic name: Sennosides Liquid and Syrup Sennosides Liquid and Syrup Play pronunciation
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![]() Use this method only if the above method failed to restore Burn disc image option. Step 2: Click Choose default program and then select Windows Explorer from the list of programs. Repeat steps 3–5 for each remaining partition. Step 1:Right-click on an ISO image file and then click Open with option. Restore from a disk image: Click Image, choose the disk image you want to copy, then click Open. Restore from a volume: Click the “Restore from” pop-up menu, then choose the volume you want to copy. This is the volume that is erased and becomes the exact copy. In the sidebar, select the volume that you want to restore, then click the Restore button. To quickly mount an ISO file on Windows 10, use these steps: Open File Explorer. See Partition a physical disk in Disk Utility on Mac. The destination disk must have as many partitions as the disk image, and each of the disk’s partitions must be at least as large as the corresponding partition in the disk image. It doesnt contain your personal files, settings, or programs. Its a good idea to Back up your Windows PC frequently because the recovery drive isnt a system image. In the Disk Utility app, select the disk in the sidebar, click the Partition button, then partition the destination disk. We examined some of the best free hard drive cloning software available for Windows 10 and compared their pros and cons to help you make the best choice. If you ever need to use the recovery drive to reinstall Windows 10 on your PC, see Recovery options in Windows for further instructions. It works with the most popular types of virtual discs. ![]() The disk image’s volumes appear as disks in the Finder. DAEMON Tools Lite - free for non-commercial usage product - is a well-known solution that allows you to mount, copy and create an image. If the Burn disc image option is not appearing when you right-click on an ISO image file, it’s likely because ISO file is not associated with the Windows Disk Image Burner program. In the Finder on your Mac, double-click the disk image to open it. Installing the latest Windows updates resolves loads of bugs and glitches preventing applications from working correctly.To restore a disk image with multiple volumes to a disk, you must partition the destination disk, then restore each volume individually. DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestorehealthĨ.To do that, open an elevated Windows PowerShell console, run the following commands one after the other, and wait until each tool scans the hard drive’s system partition for issues: Running an SFC (System File Checker) and DISM (Deployment Image Servicing and Management) scan can help identify and fix corrupt Windows system files preventing the Photos app from showing up. ![]() WinRE is based on Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE), and can be customized with additional drivers, languages, Windows PE Optional Components, and other troubleshooting and diagnostic tools. Step 2: Put your mouse on the Open with option and then click Choose default program in the sub-menu. Step 1: Right-click on an ISO image file to open the context menu. Search for and reinstall the Photos app via the Microsoft Store. Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) is a recovery environment that can repair common causes of unbootable operating systems. A simple way to get the missing Burn disc image option back is to change the default program from the context menu.The tutorial below should be able to restore it for you. If you are not sure, you can type reagent /info command to check the status first. Optionally, create a system repair disc that you can use to start your computer and restore a backup image. :) Yes, you should have a Mount item in the context menu of VHD files. If the Windows recovery environment is disabled, you have to enable it to take effect. Choose where you want to save the backup image. Quit all Command Prompt windows and restart your PC. In Windows 10, head to Control Panel > Backup and Restore (Windows 7) > Create a System Image.With Active Disk Image you can back up to a range of disks including HDD, SSD, CD, DVD, Blu-ray, USB flash drive, memory cards, USB, and more. system you’re using won’t support the Windows 10 media creation tool and we want to make sure that you can download Windows 10. Active Disk Image is a free disk imaging software you can use to clone disk images and create backups. Execute the command and wait until PSTools removes Photos. Download Windows 10 Disc Image (ISO File).Note: You may have to press Tab repeatedly until you see 圆4 as part of the folder name, similar to what you see in the screenshot above. ![]()
This is the perfect place to find some quality liquidation pallets in Nevada. ![]() Getting through these difficult times will lead shoppers to your doors when you open a salvage store stocking grocery liquidation.Related:- Best Liquidation Stores in Utah The pandemic economy is tough on the average family. We regularly sell to discount salvage grocers, small retailers, government-operated institutions, and correctional facilities. By providing low prices that are 50% or more off retail and regularly providing even greater sales, you can quickly become popular among the bargain hunter crowd, a group that’s sure to grow as the economy’s health diminishes. Standing out in the world of dollar stores and mom-and-pop stores can be difficult. ![]() To achieve the necessary speed, we’ve developed a system of logistics that includes a dedicated carrier fleet, thirteen nationally distributed warehouses, and a staff of highly trained professional liquidators. The ticking clock is particularly relevant to salvaged or surplus goods, and you can trust that we’ll provide efficient service. Speed is another area where Lewisco Holdings saves the day! We frequently provide same-day offers, same-day or next-day pickup, and an equally hasty delivery. Misspent time is money not earned, and this fact is especially true for fledgling businesses. You can be one of these buyers, garnering products at prices that will drive customer traffic and build a loyal base of customers for your business. Lewisco Holdings buys from some of the largest members of the primary market when their goods need to be liquidated, and we pass these quality products on to secondary market players. We often buy a range of goods including food, non-alcoholic beverages, pet items, and general merchandise. The typical product we liquidate is a slow mover, near the expiration date, slightly damaged, or have some other minor issue. You can also ask us to find a specific product, and we will search widely within our liquidation sources to locate the requested product at a significantly reduced price. Once complete, you can simply relay to us the type of good you’re looking for, and we’ll get in touch whenever we make an appropriate purchase. We do require protection for our sellers’ brands. To buy from us, you’ll need to be vetted. Save Significant SumsĬhoose Lewisco Holdings to gain excellent pricing, a broad array of categories of goods, and an uncomplicated selling and buying process. We will provide dependable sourcing of quality products that will allow you to provide customers with an excellent price while retaining a profitable margin. ![]() Lewisco Holdings is the right supplier to start and stay on the track to success. Opportunity buyers trying to start up a small retail business should remain aware of small costs that add up, work efficiently, and share savings with customers. Lewisco Holdings is the ideal liquidator for both sellers and buyers alike. ![]() Liquidating these products creates a situation where opportunity buyers like salvage grocers can purchase quality, brand-name goods at less-than-wholesale prices. Grocery liquidation via Lewisco Holdings results in the option to buy pallets of merchandise to help families stretch their budgets further.Ī slow economy can often result in larger than normal backlogs of goods. This situation provides a creative, bold company with the opportunity to do good while turning a profit. When the economy struggles, the family grocery budget is often one of the first casualties. She was a professional barrel racer, where she was a member of the IPRA, WPRA, NBHA, and CRRA. She was a cosmetologist for Bear Creek Healthcare, De Queen, Arkansas, for more than 20 years. Mary Ann married the love of her life, Charles “Chuck” Hicks in De Queen, Arkansas on June 10, 1967, and to this union, three sons were born. and Dorothy Davis Parker in De Queen, Arkansas, on June 4, 1951. Mary Anne Parker Hicks, age 72, a resident of De Queen, died Tuesday, April 9, 2024, in the Sevier County Medical Center. He worked for many years as a painting professor at the Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA) Leonard Bahr – portrait painter, muralist, illustrator and educator.Josef Albers – painter and graphic artist.Anni Albers – printmaker, textile artist.Thomas Ustick Walter – fourth Architect of the Capitol, designed the current United States Capitol dome Īrtists Dorothea Lange Thomas Nast Elisabet Ney Charles Schulz Alfred Stieglitz.Ludwig Mies van der Rohe – pioneer of modern architecture, second Chicago School of Architecture.Horace Trumbauer – prominent architect of the Gilded Age, known for designing residential manors for the wealthy.Hans Schuler – sculptor and monument maker first American sculptor to win the Salon Gold Medal.August Schoenborn – helped design the United States Capitol Dome.Sauer – architect, particularly in the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, region of the late 19th and early 20th centuries Washington Roebling – civil engineer known for his work on the Brooklyn Bridge, which was designed by his father John A.Roebling – architect, known for designing the Brooklyn Bridge Joseph Molitor – Chicago-based church architect.Ludwig Mies van der Rohe – architect, academic, and interior designer.Koch – architect based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin Richard Kiehnel – senior partner of Kiehnel, Elliot and Chalfant.Albert Kahn – industrial architect known as the "architect of Detroit". ![]() Walter Gropius – pioneer in modern architecture, founder of Bauhaus.Ferdinand Gottlieb – architect heading his own firm, Ferdinand Gottlieb & Associates, based in Dobbs Ferry, New York.Adolf Cluss – architect, builder of numerous public buildings in Washington, D.C.have been influential in almost every field, from science, to architecture, to entertainment, and to commercial industry.Īrt and literature Architects German Americans and those Germans who settled in the U.S. This list also includes people of German Jewish descent.Īmericans of German descent live in nearly every American county, from the East Coast, where the first German settlers arrived in the 17th century, to the West Coast and in all the states in between. More than 50 million people in the United States identify German as their ancestry it is often mixed with other Northern European ethnicities. ![]() California and Pennsylvania have the largest populations of German origin, with more than six million German Americans residing in the two states alone. Some arrived seeking religious or political freedom, others for economic opportunities greater than those in Europe, and others for the chance to start afresh in the New World. Immigration continued in substantial numbers during the 19th century the largest number of arrivals moved 1840–1900, when Germans formed the largest group of immigrants coming to the U.S., outnumbering the Irish and English. ![]() Some eight million German immigrants have entered the United States since that point. The first significant numbers arrived in the 1680s in New York and Pennsylvania. German Americans (German: Deutschamerikaner) are citizens of the United States who are of German ancestry they form the largest ethnic ancestry group in the United States, accounting for 17% of U.S. ![]() Dominican Americans (Dominican Republic).( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. Consider splitting content into sub-articles, condensing it, or adding subheadings. This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. EBONY HOE TRANSFORMATION 89% COMPLETEĮbony drunk around the club. ![]() I’d be scared of that nigga cause he sounds like he has a garbage disposal in his throat and seems like the kinda guy that sucks women’s toes with no shame. How you try to finesse 60 grand from gangsters then have the nerve to come out in broad daylight and think they weren’t gonna find you in that bright ass tropical skittles suit?Īs this nigga gets kidnapped by Charlie Murphy and Terrance Howard I thought to myself “There’s no way in life I will ever be scared of a nigga that looks like Terrence Howard.” Charlie Murphy. Ebony successfully planted the hoe seeds. We see Ebony fast ass come out in her drawls on purpose and of course Lance looked. This nigga acted like a housewife instead. You supposed to drink beers and pass out til your woman come home to wake you up, you argue, fuck, and go to sleep. This weird nigga sat in the dark and waited for his woman to come home. We see the troubles of Diamond’s relationship with Lance. Lisa Raye was looking like a beautiful chicken tender with the good honey mustard. She couldn’t dance on beat to "Seems Like Your Ready” but that was the least of my concern. I have a better chance of fucking Sofia Vegara in the white house than Diamond keeping Ebony on the straight path in a strip club. So this deacon at the mount zion missionary baptist church looking ass nigga pays Dollar Bill a visit with a shotgun and warns him to start making payments to St.Louis.ĭiamond tries to keep a watchful eye over her impressionable 18 year old cousin and mold her into a professional in a strip club. We soon find out that Dollar Bill took out a $60,000 loan from a down south playa named “St.Louis" to start “The Players Club” and hasn’t paid a dime back. Why would she send a 18 year old wild child to live with a single parent who’s stripping and going to college full time? Makes no fucking sense and you knew she knew that Diamond was a stripper because black families nosey as fuck.Īfter Dollar Bill gives a heartfelt, passionate, inspirational speech about the skripping bidness that was better than any speech Abraham Lincoln bitch ass ever told in history, Ebony is ready, willing, and able to become a professional pussy popper. I’m going to assume Ebony was out of control in Florida possibly hoeing it up and her mother couldn’t take it anymore. Overall Diamond feels her life is on the right track.ĭiamond’s younger cousin Ebony from Florida comes to live with her. The “I didn’t do anything yesterday so I’m not taking a shower today” type of nigga. When have you met a Lance in life that wasn’t a fucking weirdo? Lance looked like a nigga that sniffs his female co worker chairs at work when they weren’t in the office. He look like a nigga that properly labels his porn.ĭiamond then gets a boyfriend named Lance. This nigga Myron looks like he’s the head of human resources at a accountant company and buys lunch for all his co workers all the time but they have no idea this nigga is a strip club creep and has murals of prostitutes and strippers in his closet next to his Brooks Brothers shirts. They persuade Diamond to strip at “The Players Club.” Dollar Bill the owner from Chicago takes a look at that ass and she starts that night.ĭiamond nervous as fuck and she gives her first lap dance to a nigga named Myron. ![]() Ronnie look like she smell like salmon and will set you up over a QP of some mid. Tricks looks like she give good top and makes fire grits. I dunno if she really worked at a Shoe Carnival but all I know is every heel in that muhfucka was ugly. She meets Ronnie and Tricks at her job at Shoe Carnival. We find out Diamond is pregnant which makes her father more of an asshole because he just kicked his pregnant daughter out of the house because she chose a different school than he wanted. They’ll just be happy you’re going to school and pray you go to Flo Valley cause they can afford it. Niggas gone act like the dad from “Everybody Love Chris” when it comes to paying for college. Black fathers not opting to pay more money for a more expensive school their child don’t want to go to. So Diamond wants to go to a black college (HBCU) or a “Nigga College” as her father calls it but her father wants her to go to a white school. I’ll just give you my thoughts as I’m watching this. The Players Club is about a young black woman Diana Armstrong (Diamond) 4 year experience as a stripper tweaking that ass at night and as a journalism major in college during the day. So on #TBT Theatre we have The Players Club. ![]() ![]() So if I’m going to contribute to throwback thursday I’ll do it my way. I don’t like uploading pictures from my childhood every week or uploading shit from last year like most of these weirdos out here. I don’t participate in the throwback thursday shit. The plague doctors would also wear gloves, boots, a wide-brimmed hat, a linen hood, and an outer over-clothing garment. As an attempt to purify the air they breathed (it was believed that good smells would 'cancel out' the diseases, and people would often walk around with a flower under their nose), the wearer would fill the mask with herbs and spices (commonly lavender). Some plague doctors wore a special costume consisting of an ankle-length overcoat and a bird-like beak mask. Main article: Plague doctor costume Plague doctor outfit from Germany (17th century). This advice varied depending on the patient, and after the Middle Ages, the nature of the relationship between doctor and patient was governed by an increasingly complex ethical code. Plague doctors also sometimes took patients' last will and testament during times of plague epidemics, and gave advice to their patients about their conduct before death. In certain European cities like Florence and Perugia, plague doctors were requested to do autopsies to help determine the cause of death and how the plague affected the people. Plague doctors practiced bloodletting and other remedies such as putting frogs or leeches on the buboes to "rebalance the humors." A plague doctor's principal task, besides treating people with the plague, was to compile public records of plague deaths. ![]() Of eighteen doctors in Venice, only one was left by 1348: five had died of the plague, and twelve were missing and may have fled. Pope Clement VI hired several extra plague doctors during the Black Death plague to tend to the sick people of Avignon. The city of Orvieto hired Matteo fu Angelo as a plague doctor in 1348 for four times at a normal doctor's rate of 50 florins per year. In this satirical work, Fürst describes how the doctor does nothing but terrify people and take money from the dead and dying. After De Lorme, German engraver Gerhart Altzenbach published a famous illustration in 1656, which publisher Paulus Fürst's iconic Doctor Schnabel von Rom (1656) is based upon. According to Michel Tibayrenc's Encyclopedia of Infectious Diseases, the first mention of the iconic plague doctor is found during the 1619 plague outbreak in Paris, in a biography of royal physician Charles de Lorme, serving King Louis XIII of France at the time. History Īn early reference to plague doctors wearing masks is in 1369 when Johannes Jacobi recommends the use of masks, but offers no physical description of the masks themselves. ![]() Plague doctors were known as municipal or "community plague doctors", whereas "general practitioners" were separate doctors and both might be in the same European city or town at the same time. In France and the Netherlands, plague doctors often lacked medical training and were referred to as " empirics". Plague doctors rarely cured patients, instead serving to record death tolls and the number of infected people for demographic purposes. In one case, a plague doctor was a fruit salesman before his employment as a physician. In many cases, these doctors were not experienced and trained physicians or surgeons, instead being volunteers, second-rate doctors, or young doctors just starting a career. Some plague doctors were said to charge patients and their families additional fees for special treatments or false cures. Plague doctors had a mixed reputation, with some citizens seeing their presence as a warning to leave the area or that death was near. These physicians were hired by cities to treat infected patients regardless of income, especially the poor, who could not afford to pay. Wikimedia Commons has media related to plague doctors.Ī plague doctor was a physician who treated victims of bubonic plague during epidemics mainly in the 16th and 17th centuries. ![]() They developed a formula for relating heat loss to wind speed and air temperature, expressed in units of atmospheric cooling eg, watts per square metre. During the second expedition of Admiral Richard Byrd, Siple and his partner Charles Passel conducted experiments at Little America, Antarctica, on the time required to freeze water in plastic vials exposed outside in the wind. The famed polar explorer and geographer Paul Siple first used the term in 1939. Of course, the hot chocolate would cool down to room temperature in any case, the blowing simply speeds up the process. Likewise, no matter how strong the wind blows, it cannot lower the temperature below that of the surrounding air. But you cannot make it colder than that, no matter how hard you blow. Wind cooling is what happens when you blow on a mug of steaming hot chocolate to cool it to room temperature. The more pronounced the air movement (wind or moving air produced by walking, skiing or riding in a convertible) and the greater the temperature difference between the surface of the object and the air, the greater the heat loss. Inanimate objects that have no heat to lose - a mail box or metal fence, for instance - are not really affected by the wind at all. The effect of wind is to lower a person's temperature by evaporating moisture on, and blowing heat away from, the skin. The loss of body heat increases with a rise in wind speed, so that at the same temperature, a person will feel colder when the wind is blowing than when it is not. Stay warm and safe on these chilly days! Winter has only just begun.Wind chill is the popular name used to describe what cold WEATHER feels like at various combinations of low temperature and high WIND. You can access this information via the menu in the top left (Menu à Weather à Freeze Monitor) or at /weather/freezeįigure 3. It allows you to track the hours below 32 or 24 oF thresholds useful for permafrost development or winter wheat/cover crop damages. ![]() The freeze monitor data is available on our webpage as well. Winter wheat and cover crop producers still have an interest in the cold temperatures. How many hours has the temperature been below freezing? ![]() You can also select a specific station either on the map or in the data table, and it will display the specific information for that location.įigure 2. Click it again, and it will reverse the order. By clicking the column headings, that particular column will sort from lowest to highest values. The table below the map also displays each station's wind chill, temperature, and wind data in sortable columns. Since these are the two ingredients for the wind chill, it tells the complete story. The map defaults to the current wind chill but also has a selection at the top where you can change the map to view temperature and wind speed/direction. It can also be accessed via the menu in the top left (Menu à Weather à Wind Chill) The Kansas Mesonet makes viewing the wind chill very easy! We have put together a webpage depicting the current wind chill via a gradient map here. Wind chill chart from the National Weather Service. Wind chills can be determined by the following chart from the National Weather Service ( ):įigure 1. Exposure time estimations of frostbite issues at 0 degrees F with no wind is 30 minutes, while 0 oF and 55 mph winds are less than 10 minutes of exposure. This colder “feels like” temperature can make you feel chilled quicker and lead to other problems such as frostbite much quicker. This means that despite it being 0 oF on a very cold morning when factoring in the wind (for example, 20 mph), it can feel like a much colder temperature (in this example, -22 oF). Wind chill values decrease as the wind increases and/or the temperature decreases. Wind chill can be calculated in two ways: 1) using the chart below or 2) mathematically. When temperatures drop below 50 oF and wind speeds are greater than five mph, the “Feels Like” temperature is lower than the actual temperature. The “feels like” temperature is also usually influenced by the wind. However, the temperature does not always give the air that nip. The forecast for the coming week consists of bitter cold air, the coldest of the 2023/2024 winter season thus far. It has more than a passing resemblance to the Cuphead. So when something similar comes out, absolutely it will be compared to the original.īut the problem here is not really the art style but the gameplay. True, Cuphead doesn't own the style of 30's cartoons, but, if I'm not mistaken, it is the first one to utilize such style in a video game, at least to that degree. On the other hand I totally get the people that are saying this is a rip-off of Cuphead. On one hand I love to see more games like Cuphead and I am definitely getting Enchanted Portals once it gets released. We have added platforming stages, with a great variety of character-environment interactions to spice up the gameplay. We have put a special emphasis on elements and mechanics that help our game further differentiate itself from Cuphead, including a new, more diverse soundtrack that uses different musical styles for each world in the game. ![]() We have made some adjustments to the overall gameplay speed, aiming to offer a more exciting and dynamic experience. Given the large number of people who have asked for Enchanted Portals to be on PS4, we’ve decided to launch it on that platform in addition to PC and Switch. To that end, we have created a new extended trailer in which we show some of the changes and new additions we’ve made to the game and a lot of you have been suggesting: The animation looks solid and it would be great to see these guys do something less derivative with that talent,” Twitter user wrote.Now, Xixo Game Studio is resurrecting the crowdfunding drive, claiming that it will allow them more control over the project – and has released a new extended trailer to support this.Īfter several months of hard work and exploring different options to fund the development of Enchanted Portals, we have ultimately decided to relaunch the Kickstarter campaign as we believe it would grant us more control over the project. “Obviously Cuphead didn’t create the rubber hose art style or run and gun gameplay, but this is so damn similar that it’s disappointing. While many are angered by the similarities, others are simply disappointed at what they deem wasted potential. “We are avid fans of Cuphead and were inspired by it to create something similar, but we’re trying to give it a different spin and making it our own thing,” the creators wrote on their official Facebook page. Twitter user posted a screenshot with a six-week-old comment from the creators themselves in which they don’t hide their influence from Cuphead. This game is not off to a good start,” Twitter user wrote.Įnchanted Portals: Can I copy your homework?Ĭuphead: Sure just make it look different so it doesn't look like you just copied it.īOYYYY if this isn't borderline plagiarism…. This game feels almost plagiaristic as it has the same mechanics and the art style Cuphead achieved so well. “A video game called Enchanted Portals has had a lot of people call it a ripoff to Cuphead and I have to agree with that consensus. ![]() ![]() Many fans have been quick to point out the similarities and are expressing their frustrations online, accusing Enchanted Portals of ripping off the popular indie title for a quick cash grab.Ī video game called Enchanted Portals has had a lot of people call it a ripoff to Cuphead and I have to agree with that consensus. Many pointed out that not only does Enchanted Portals use a similar art style reminiscent of 1930’s cartoons, but the trailer footage also shows similar gameplay mechanics and boss fights. As with any other successful title, Cuphead has seen its fair share of ripoffs and scams. Just two weeks after its release on PC and Xbox One, it sold a million copies worldwide. Many gamers were quick to notice that the graphics and gameplay looked strikingly familiar, drawing a comparison to none other than top-selling platformer Cuphead.Ĭuphead, released by StudioMDHR, is an indie game known for its 1930’s cartoon-inspired art style, whimsical music, and challenging gameplay. A trailer was released Tuesday on YouTube, announcing that a Kickstarter for it will open on Oct. An indie game by the name of Enchanted Portals is on its way to a potential release on Nintendo Switch and PC. There are no convincing claims about the primordial "meaning" of the middle finger or the origin of its disrepute, except that when it's stuck up alone it resembles a penis. ![]() Nobody can say Socrates didn't ask for it. It was a unique way to respond to all those irritating questions. Here's what you can do with your Socratic method.Įven before the Romans, an Athenian playwright and comedian named Aristophanes created a feisty character who gives Socrates the finger. Until, of course, one of those enemies stabbed Caligula in the neck. And the lunatic emperor Caligula - famed for such crimes as wearing women's clothes and murdering indiscriminately - was said to have habitually offered his digitus infamis to be kissed by his enemies, just to flaunt his imperial disdain. Augustus Caesar once booted an entertainer for giving a heckler the finger. Long before punk rock and eight-lane highways, the middle finger was known as the digitus impudicus or digitus infamis (indecent or infamous digit) by Romans and medieval Europeans. ![]() It can be displayed statically, waggling and waving, thrusting with rage, or drooping dispassionately from the hand of a rapper. It's also known as "the bird," a poor symbolic avian that is endlessly flipped and flicked. Or the "expressway digit," a remarkable single-sign code by which California drivers communicate their complex emotions. There's the "single-digit salute" favored by punk rockers and rebellious celebrities. Like the Devil Himself, the middle finger bears many names and adopts many guises. ![]() But why is waving one of your fingers offensive? David Clark answered this question for us back in 2009, and we're reposting it today in honor of a one-finger salute that aired on MSNBC this morning. The middle finger is one of our species' oldest and most ubiquitous insulting gestures. |
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